The Indian education system has its share of problems and obstacles that must be handled to offer students, the country’s future, a better and more effective education. The education system in India has changed a lot over the years, but some gaps and problems still need to be fixed.
Regarding India’s Educational System
In India, the education system has significantly transformed from before and after British control to the present day. Gurukuls were the first places where children were taught, but a more modern education system eventually replaced them.
After independence, one of the six fundamental rights included in India’s constitution was the right to education. It provided free schooling for all children from 6 to 14 years old.
- Pre-primary, primary, elementary, and secondary education are the most critical parts of the education system. Higher education comes next.
- However, this system has several flaws and gaps that, if addressed, may contribute to national progress.
Those who want to know more about the Right to Education Act (RTE) should read the article below.
Actual Problems in Indian Education
Current concerns with the Indian education system are discussed below.
Education expenditures: India’s educational system should get a greater allocation of resources. In the last several years, many positive measures have been taken in this direction, and if they are sustained, India will soon be able to overcome its present difficulties.
India must adopt the exact structure of gross enrollment as the United Nations.
Utilization of capacity: Today’s world requires innovative brains. The government must urge schools to encourage pupils to use their abilities to the fullest and not allow their ideas to go unnoticed.
Improved infrastructure facilities: especially in public schools, are required. Since the government is focusing on digital education, it must take measures to offer all the needed facilities in government schools and rural regions.
Well-designed PPPs may establish models of innovation for India’s educational system. Thus, the public-private partnership (PPP) model must be given attention.
In this essay, we will examine in depth the problems and obstacles facing the Indian education system and a few countermeasures that may be implemented to overcome these obstacles. Several programs started by the government to help schoolchildren all over the country get a better education are also mentioned.
Anyone studying for the subsequent IAS examination must read this article attentively. The country’s economic progress is dependent not just on natural resources, technology, and capital but also on the amount and caliber of its labor force.
“Manpower quality” refers to the efficiency and output of the labor force.
Numerous elements, including health and nutrition, education and training, housing amenities, clean water, and sanitation, influence the productivity of the labor force.
They are considered to be significant predictors of life quality. Investments in these areas will enhance the productivity and effectiveness of the labor force. It is termed “human capital creation” by economists. Human capital is defined as “the sum of all the knowledge a population has and its ability to use that knowledge well.”
The most crucial component of social infrastructure is education. A well-educated and well-trained labor force may boost economic growth.
Educational Challenges:
Despite our most significant efforts, our educational advancement continues to be subpar.
The primary obstacles to the advancement of education are as follows:
1. Funds:
The primary obstacle to the growth of education is a deficiency of financial resources. Education expenditures have decreased in recent five-year plans. Due to inadequate budgets, most educational institutions lack infrastructure, scientific equipment, libraries, etc. This prevents the attainment of the intended goals.
2.Higher education costs are expensive:
In India, university, professional, and technical education costs and results have risen according to resultexams.in. The tuition structure of technical and professional institutions, such as IIMs, is costly. Two lakh rupees each semester for MBA courses at IIMs. It is unattainable for the average person. Privatization of higher education has resulted in the proliferation of profit-driven entrepreneurs. Higher education is an expensive endeavor in the modern day.
3.The omission of Indian languages:
Particularly for scientific courses, English is the medium of instruction. Therefore, students from rural areas who are not proficient in English cannot effectively learn science in English. The development of Indian languages is still in its infancy. Standardized publications are not accessible in India.
4.A Problem with Brain Drainage:
When bright, skilled, and worthwhile people are unable to find adequate employment opportunities in their own country, they opt to seek employment overseas. Thus, our nation is devoid of talented individuals. The term for this phenomenon is “brain drain.”
5. widespread illiteracy:
Despite constitutional mandates and economic planning, we will not be able to achieve 100 percent literacy.
35% of the population is still illiterate. Nearly one-third of the world’s illiterate population lives in India. The illiteracy rate in India is abysmal, but it is 100 percent in developed nations.
6. Asset squandering:
The foundation of our educational system is general education. Primary and secondary school dropout rates are pretty high. The majority of kids between the ages of 6 and 14 drop out before finishing their schooling. It results in the waste of monetary and human resources.
The Indian Education System faces the following significant challenges:
According to the 2018 Annual State of Education Report (ASER), India is producing another generation of barely literate and illiterate individuals owing to the absence of fundamental reading and arithmetic abilities among Indian schoolchildren. The only difference today is that these students have spent a number of years in school.
1. High rates of dropout
The second fundamental difficulty in the education system is the high percentage of dropouts from public and government institutions. All of this is caused by things like poverty, not having bathrooms, walking a long way to school, child marriages, a patriarchal mindset, and cultural issues.
2. poor management and a lack of accountability
The lack of instructors in public schools is another issue with our education system. In addition, lousy administration in these schools is a significant issue since the school management committees rarely operate. Also, the parents don’t know what their rights are and don’t know who to call in this situation.
3. a lack of infrastructure
The absence of drinking water facilities, power, bathrooms, good cleanliness, etc., is one of the most significant obstacles encountered by public schools.
4. Educator credentials
Our education system is also plagued by a dearth of qualified and educated instructors. In addition to a scarcity of talented educators, instructors are also weighed down by a non-academic workload that distracts them from their primary mission of teaching at indiatimes.com
As a result, according to the National Institute of Education Planning and Administration (NIEPA) research, teachers devote approximately 19% of their time to teaching, with the majority of their remaining time dedicated to administrative tasks that do not include instruction.
5. Schools’ Closure
Many government schools are closed due to poor student enrollment and a shortage of instructors. This is because private schools have increased competitiveness.
6. Corruption and financial leakage
Most of the funds allocated for the expansion of schools are devoured mainly by unscrupulous intermediaries. Numerous mediators are involved in the transmission of this money from the federal government to the state government to the schools. As a result, the intended beneficiary only receives a portion of the funds.
7. Education Rights
Education is a child’s right in order to help them develop their abilities and potential. So that they can benefit their communities and country in the long run, education contributes to the expansion of a nation’s economy, inequality is reduced, and patriarchal customs are broken. The right to education is highlighted by the following features:
Legally, the right to education is given to everyone without exception.
The right to education law says that the states must uphold, respect, and carry out its terms.
Between the ages of 6 and 14, all children have the right to free and mandatory education. Article 21A of the Eighty-Sixth Constitutional Amendment Act says that this law is still in place.
According to the right-to-education statute, all government schools are required to provide free education to all pupils and be managed by the School Management Committee (SMC). While private schools must admit at least 25% of students from low-income families without charging tuition,
National commissions for elementary education must be set up to keep an eye on all parts of elementary education, including the quality of teaching.
Conclusion
In India, quality and relevance are the overriding issues at each level of education. India has significant challenges in meeting the needs of a rising and contemporary labor force. The education system in India is in need of a good curriculum, qualified instructors, financial aid for students, and sufficient facilities, among other things.
The inability to address the varying linguistic, social, regional, and local educational demands of such a colossal nation presents additional obstacles. Recent developments in Indian management make this an opportune moment for companies to invest in the improvement of India’s education system.
The government must therefore take significant measures to enhance the education system in our nation in order to overcome these obstacles. This is the case as the school system has remained unchanged since the British administration. With the new education strategy implemented in the last year, however, we can only hope for an improvement in our educational system.
